Encontro de Energia no Meio Rural

Abstract

KINTO, Oscar Tadashi, GALVAO, Luiz Claudio Ribeiro, GRIMONI, Jose Aquiles Baeso et al. Energia da gaseificação de biomassa como opção energética de desenvolvimento limpo. In Procedings of the 4th Encontro de Energia no Meio Rural, 2002, Campinas (SP) [online]. 2002 [cited 26 April 2024]. Available from: <http://www.proceedings.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=MSC0000000022002000100061&lng=en&nrm=iso> .

This paper's objective is to show a study for production of energy by using biomass focused on an energetical planning and as a mechanism of clean development. The region of the Médio Paranapanema (MPP)is defined, as one of the less developed areas of the São Paulo state, according to PIR's philosophy and also showing the state of the art of existing gasification technology in the world. The methodology used was the analysis and characterization of the region, the biomass resources and gasification technologies, focused on a ACC (full costs analysis) during the planing period of 10 years. Getting as result, 4x10³ GWh using the following biomasses wastes: sugarcane bagasse, maize, safrinha maize, cotton and cassava as fuel and using the technology of fluidized bed gasifier. Using these results we could stablish a foreground plan for the region and show the viability and supply of this technology for electrical energy production.

Keywords : Gaseificação; Biomassa; Energia; Meio Ambiente; Planejamento Energético; Mecanismos de Desenvolvimento Limpo; Efeito estufa.