Encontro de Energia no Meio Rural

Abstract

GALVAO, Luiz Claudio Ribeiro, SAIDEL, Marco Antonio, RIBEIRO, Fernado Selles et al. Energia de resíduos sólidos como mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo. In Procedings of the 4th Encontro de Energia no Meio Rural, 2002, Campinas (SP) [online]. 2002 [cited 26 April 2024]. Available from: <http://www.proceedings.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=MSC0000000022002000100062&lng=en&nrm=iso> .

This work approaches the energy use of urban solid residues -USR for generation and conservation of electrical energy applied in the region of Medio Paranapanema -MPP focused with the objective of the Integrated Resources Planning -IRP. IRP consists of selecting electrical energy offered expansion through process that evaluate and entire group of alternatives that include the increase of installed capacity, conservation and energy efficiency, self production and sources renewed, in way to guarantee that the system users receive continuous energy of good quality at the smallest possible cost. MPP is located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, and it presents limited development, due partly, to the lack of electrical energy. MPP is an area with repressed demand, and the supply of energy is essential for maintaining sustainability. Thus, alternative investments in the demand sections are considered very important for the future of this. We have several ways of taking advantage of urban solid residues. We can mention, for example, the composting of organic material, garbage incineration, biogas production and the energy conservation with recycling. In this work, each one of this alternatives is analyzed trying to quantify energy potential, as well as the involved costs.

Keywords : Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos; Energia do Lixo; Reciclagem; Reuso; Planejamento Integrado de Recursos; Recursos Energéticos; Planejamento Energético; Desenvolvimento Sustentável.